News & Commentary
Failing Public Schools Cost Us All
Everyone knows our public schools aren't what they should be. The
nation spends more than $500 billion per year on K-12 education. That's
much more than other countries - yet we still rank in the middle on
international tests measuring the educational performance.
Many parents take comfort, assuming that their local schools are better
than the average. They know there are places where the public schools
are little more than expensive, dangerous, holding pens in which little
education occurs. They think of Detroit, where only about a quarter of
high schoolers will receive a diploma. They think of Baltimore City,
where little more than a third of students are expected to graduate
high school. And they think of Washington D.C., which spends more than
$14,000 per year per student but produces only 15% of students who are
proficient in reading and math. Parents figure those places weigh down
the U.S.'s performance on those worldwide tests; other Americans need
to worry about education reform, but not them.
Certainly, communities with the worst schools have the most to
gain from education reform. Yet we are all affected by the outcomes of
our nation's education system. Most people understand intuitively that
we are better off with a more educated populace since educated people
are less likely to commit crimes and can better contribute to their
communities.
It makes sense that our country would be better off if all of our
citizens were better prepared to contribute and compete in today's
global, knowledge-based economy. But this is too often lost in our
discussions about education policy, which tends to be an emotional
subject. Education is supposed to be a stepping stone to a successful
life. By perpetuating an inadequate system, we let down a generation of
children. Kids who may have grown up to be scientists, professors,
doctors, or authors will be forced to settle for more modest
aspirations as they fail to acquire needed skills while passing through
our lousy schools.
But education isn't just a moral imperative: it's an urgent national
priority that is critical to long term growth and prosperity. Few seem
to comprehend that we are actually paying a price in dollars and cents
because of the failures of these school systems. The management
consulting firm McKinsey and Company looked at the effects of our
failure to provide a quality education in order to estimate its impact
on the economy. They compared it to a "permanent national recession"
that made our country hundreds of billions of dollars poorer each year.
Imagining how much better off we would be if our education system
achieved the superior results of other countries, analysts concluded
that "if the United States had in recent years closed the gap between
its educational achievement levels and those of better-performing
nations such as Finland and Korea, GDP in 2008 could have been $1.3
trillion to $2.3 trillion higher." That's between $4,300 and $7,600 per
person.
Sadly, the media tends to miss the benefits that will accrue to
communities and individuals with better education. For example, the
press all but ignored the recent debate about the Washington D.C.
Opportunity Scholarship program. This program, launched in 2004, helped
over 1700 students from low-income families in Washington D.C. to
attend schools of their parents' choice. Last year, a U.S. Department
of Education study proved that this program was working: test scores
showed that students using vouchers were performing two years ahead of
their public school peers on standardized reading tests. These are
incredibly powerful results for a modest investment. In fact, the
program actually saved taxpayers money, as tuition at the average
private school attended by a scholarship recipient was just $6,600 - a
fraction of what is currently being spent per pupil in D.C.
dysfunctional public schools.
Yet Congress moved to defund this program, condemning future low-income
D.C. students to the public school system that we know fails so many.
The President and the Secretary of Education had promised to pursue
"whatever works" when it comes to education reform. However, it is
increasingly clear that was just empty rhetoric. The all-powerful
teachers unions loathe any program that helps kids exit the public
schools, and Democratic leaders seem to have calculated that teachers
unions' interests are more important than the future of those students.
Politically, Congress' decision probably made sense. After all,
the teachers unions give loads of money to politicians in order to
maintain the status quo. Clearly, the poor families receiving
opportunity scholarships in Washington D.C. don't. And, for the most
part, those around the country-even those who are sympathetic to the
cause of education reform and school choice-don't see a debate about a
program out in the nation's capitol as their fight.
But it should be all of our fights.
A dynamic, effective education system is in everyone's
self-interest. Our public schools are a drag on the economy, bringing
everyone down. We are poorer and have lower standard of living because
we have allowed this problem to persist. Americans need to fight for
meaningful reforms and against those who cling to the dysfunctional
status quo. For a stronger nation, education reform should be
everyone's cause.






2 Comments
Jim Black | December 22, 2009, 7:40pm | #
Absolutely could not agree more Carrie. Just read your piece in Townhall which brought me here (for the first time). Do you guys have a game plan yet? What do you think of 'Do the Hard Things?' Thanks!
Rick Rogers | December 24, 2009, 3:06pm | #
The presumptions made in this article--that schools are failing and everybody knows it--depend on common wisdom. And common wisdom turns out to be completely wrong.
Stephen Krashen notes the following: "Students from high-income families attending well-funded schools outscore all or nearly all other countries on tests of math and science. Only our children in high-poverty schools score below the international average."
http://www.susanohanian.org/show_letter.php?id=1122
Re-allocating our resources to charter schools just moves the kids and the teaching jobs to profit centers. It doesn't address the social needs that are the source of the problem.